Overview of drug laws and legislative trends in Brazil.
Trend
Brazil went through legislative changes in 2002 and 2006, resulting in a partial decriminalization of possession for personal use. Prison sentences no longer apply and were replaced by educational measures and community services.
The Ministry of Justice and members of Congress are preparing various proposals to reform the current drug law. These are expected to include total decriminalization of possession of drugs for personal use and the lowering of sentence levels for small-scale trafficking.
Law
Law N° 11,343/2006, Art. 28:
“Whoever acquires, stores, transports or possesses unauthorized drugs for personal consumption in violation with legal standards or guidelines shall be forced to comply with the following:
I. Warning about the effects of drugs,
II. Community Service,
III. Participation in a drug educational program.”
For the latest news on drug law reform in Brazil click here.

While new psychoactive substances pose a challenge to existing drug control regimes, their appearance provides an opportunity to consider the trial of alternative policy and legislative approaches to drug control.
In 2011 the 1961 UN Single Convention on drugs will be in place for 50 years. In 2012 the international drug control system will exist 100 years since the International Opium Convention was signed in 1912 in The Hague. Does it still serve its purpose or is a reform of the UN Drug Conventions needed? This site provides critical background.
Drug Law Reform in Latin America is a project of the TNI Drugs & Democracy programme

"Promoting a more effective and humane drug policy in Latin America"